Equipment

Pilates vs Cardio: Which Builds a Stronger, Healthier You?

iFIT Trainer Jeni DelPozo performing pilates vs cardio.

If you’ve ever powered through a run or bike ride and still felt your back ache or your posture slump, you’re not alone. Many people chase endurance or calorie burn but overlook the muscle system that holds everything together: the core.

That’s where Pilates steps in. While cardio keeps your heart healthy, Pilates strengthens the foundation that supports every stride, climb, and lift. The two forms of training aren’t competitors. They’re partners in creating total-body strength that lasts.

This guide will help you understand how each form of exercise serves your body differently, and why combining them might be the smartest move you make this year.

What Pilates Really Builds

Pilates isn’t just stretching or slow movement. It’s controlled strength training that begins from your center, activating deep muscles around your abdomen, hips, and spine³. These are the stabilizers that keep your body aligned when you move.

Every exercise follows a rhythm of breathing, core activation, and precision. Instead of isolating one muscle group, Pilates recruits several at once, teaching your body to move efficiently and powerfully. Research shows that Pilates improves flexibility, endurance, and trunk strength⁵ while also enhancing balance and movement control through mindful movement⁶.

You can think of it as strength training that rewires how you move. Pilates teaches your muscles and mind to work together. Pilates teaches your body and mind to work together. The result is smoother motion, better posture, and less pain.

Even two or three sessions per week can make a difference. Clinical studies show consistent Pilates practice helps correct imbalances, improve posture, and reduce chronic back discomfort⁴.

The Benefits of Cardio and Why It Isn’t Enough Alone

Cardio is the engine of your fitness routine. It challenges your heart and lungs, strengthens your circulatory system, and boosts endurance¹. Regular cardio boosts energy. It helps regulate mood and supports a healthy metabolism.

But cardio has one major limitation: it primarily trains your heart and large muscle groups, not the stabilizers that protect your spine and joints. When your deep core muscles are weak, repetitive motion can cause strain. Running or cycling then feels harder on your joints².

That’s why even highly active people sometimes develop hip tightness, lower back pain, or fatigue. Without a strong core to stabilize your body, the stress of repeated movement transfers to the wrong areas.

Why Pilates Complements Cardio

Think of Pilates as the stabilizing force behind your endurance work. It strengthens the deep support system that keeps you aligned through every movement.

Cardio teaches your body how to sustain effort. Pilates teaches your body how to move with precision. Together, they create balance between control and power.

Studies show that Pilates activates muscles such as the transversus abdominis and multifidus, which are key stabilizers that improve spinal support⁴. When those muscles work properly, your form improves, your posture stays upright, and your breathing becomes more efficient.

That translates directly to better cardio performance. Stronger stabilizers mean more efficient stride mechanics, less wasted energy, and a lower risk of fatigue. Pilates literally trains your body to use energy better.

How They Work Together

Here’s how the partnership plays out:

  • During a Pilates workout:
    You build strength from the inside out. Your breathing coordinates with muscle activation, training the nervous system to engage the right muscles at the right time.
  • During a cardio session:
    That same coordination keeps you aligned and powerful. Whether you’re walking on an incline or cycling uphill, your body maintains form, preventing overuse of the hips or lower back.
  • After your workout:
    Pilates helps restore balance through controlled recovery. It supports mobility, alignment, and flexibility so you’re ready for your next cardio session.

Professional athletes use Pilates for a reason. It trains precision, not just power.

Building Your Ideal Balance

Finding the right balance depends on your goals, but most people benefit from alternating the two.

If your main focus is heart health or stamina, aim for three cardio workouts each week and add two Pilates sessions to reinforce core strength and recovery.

If your priority is mobility or stability, start with two cardio sessions and increase Pilates frequency to build alignment and posture.

Consistency matters more than intensity. Even short 20-minute Pilates sessions between cardio days can make your workouts feel smoother and more connected.

A simple weekly framework might look like this:

DayFocusExample Workout
MondayPilates Core ControliFIT Club Pilates: “Strong Foundations”
TuesdayCardio30-minute NordicTrack incline walk
WednesdayPilates Recovery FlowMobility and flexibility session
ThursdayCardioiFIT global run or cycling class
FridayRest or Light PilatesBreathing and posture reset
SaturdayCardioNordicTrack X16 hill intervals
SundayRestOptional guided stretch

Integrating NordicTrack and iFIT

The future of fitness is hybrid training, such as strength, cardio, and recovery all connected through smart technology.

On iFIT, you can explore licensed Club Pilates sessions led by professional instructors, along with global walking, running, and cycling workouts that automatically adjust speed or incline through SmartAdjust technology.

For example, training on the NordicTrack Commercial 2450 treadmill engages your core through natural incline variation while your iFIT trainer adjusts the pace for you. On alternating days, mat-based Pilates sessions help reset your alignment and restore mobility.

This cycle of performance and precision builds what we call functional strength, or the kind that supports you in daily life as much as in training.

The Science Behind the Synergy

Why does this pairing work so well? The answer lies in the way your body’s systems adapt.

  • Cardio strengthens the heart and vascular system, improving oxygen delivery to working muscles¹.
  • Pilates strengthens the small muscles that keep your body balanced and supported³.

Together, they improve movement efficiency. When your body wastes less energy on stabilization, more energy goes toward propulsion and endurance.

Pilates also enhances respiratory control. By coordinating breath with movement, it supports thoracic expansion and diaphragm function³. This helps maintain better oxygen flow during cardio workouts—a subtle but powerful performance advantage.

From a recovery standpoint, Pilates reduces stiffness and enhances circulation⁶, which accelerates muscle repair after high-intensity sessions. That’s why many endurance athletes use it as active recovery between harder training days.

The Real-World Benefits

When you combine Pilates and cardio consistently, you’re not just training for fitness but also for quality of movement. Here’s what most people notice after several weeks:

  • Improved posture in everyday activities like walking or working at a desk.
  • Fewer muscle aches, especially in the back and hips.
  • Stronger, more stable balance, particularly when moving quickly or changing direction.
  • Enhanced breathing control, both during workouts and at rest.
  • A deeper mind-body connection that makes all forms of exercise feel more fluid and confident.

These results aren’t about perfection or performance. They’re about moving better and feeling stronger across every part of life.

Final Takeaway

If your goal is to look strong and feel strong, stop choosing between endurance and stability. You need both.

Think of your core as your body’s steering system. Cardio keeps the engine running, but Pilates keeps the steering aligned. When the two work together, progress feels smoother, and energy lasts longer.

Start where you are. Ten minutes of Pilates before your treadmill session can change the way your body feels for the rest of the day.

FAQ: Pilates vs Cardio

Which activity typically expends more energy – Pilates or cardio?

Cardio generally results in higher energy expenditure during a session. Pilates supports muscular endurance and core strength, which contribute to overall fitness¹.

Can Pilates improve heart health?

Indirectly. By improving posture and breathing control, Pilates supports more efficient oxygen use³.

Can Pilates support weight management?

Pilates may support overall fitness and muscle tone, and when combined with regular cardiovascular activity and proper nutrition, it can be part of a balanced approach to maintaining a healthy weight⁵.

Can Pilates replace running?

Not fully. Pilates enhances core and posture strength but doesn’t elevate heart rate to the same extent¹.

What happens if I only do cardio?

You may strengthen your heart but weaken stabilizers, leading to poor posture or back discomfort².

How often should I alternate Pilates and cardio?

Three cardio and two Pilates sessions per week offer a well-balanced mix⁴.

Does Pilates count as active recovery?

Yes. It promotes circulation and flexibility, helping muscles recover faster⁶.

Can beginners combine both in one day?

Absolutely. Start with Pilates to engage your core, then finish with moderate cardio⁵.

Which is better for longevity?

Both contribute. Cardio supports cardiovascular health, and Pilates maintains joint stability and mobility².

How do I begin if I’m short on time?

Start with 10-minute iFIT Club Pilates flows between walking days on your NordicTrack treadmill. Over time, increase duration as your body adapts.

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References

  1. Mayo Clinic. Core Exercises: Why You Should Strengthen Your Core Muscles.
  2. Heart Research Institute. Core Strength: Why Is It Important and How Do You Maintain It?.
  3. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. Pilates Uses a Combination of Exercises to Improve Flexibility, Posture, and Stability. 
  4. Frontiers in Physiology. Pilates to Improve Core Muscle Activation in Chronic Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review. 
  5. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. Effects of Pilates Exercise on Trunk Strength, Endurance and Flexibility in Sedentary Adult Females.
  6. Frontiers in Physiology. Comparisons of Functional Movements and Core Muscle Activity in Women According to Pilates Proficiency.

Disclaimer: The primary purpose of this blog post is to inform and entertain. Nothing on the post constitutes or is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, prevention, diagnosis, or treatment. Reliance on any information provided on the blog is solely at your own risk. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition, and please consult your doctor or other health care provider before making any changes to your diet, sleep methods, daily activity, or fitness routine. Do not disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of information available on this blog. NordicTrack assumes no responsibility for any personal injury or damage sustained by any recommendations, opinions, or advice given in this article. Always follow the safety precautions included in the owner’s manual of your fitness equipment.